采用不同硅铝比的介孔分子筛(Al-SBA-15)作为载体负载不同量的铜元素作为催化剂(CuO/Al-SBA-15),通过小角X射线衍射、氮气吸附脱附等温线表征其结构性质,并以苯酚羟基化的反应为模型反应考察了材料的催化性能.研究发现,高的铜负载量不利于介孔材料结构的保持,在较低的铜负载量(3％)的情况下就可以使苯酚羟基化达到61.2％的高转化率.通过对Al-SBA-15和SBA-15作为载体的催化剂的循环套用分析,发现Al-SBA-15作为载体经过5次套用之后依然保持着57.9％的高转化率,而SBA-15经5次套用后的转化率仅有43.6％.这种结果应该得益于载体中的铝元素增加了材料表面的电荷,使铜离子与载体的相互作用加强,在循环套用中的铜离子在材料表面的分散更均匀.
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