基于Schiff碱功能单体的改性作用,采用共缩聚方法,制备了SBA-15型介孔分子筛负载的氧化镍纳米粒子.采用小角X射线散射(small angle XRD)、广角X射线衍射(wide angle XRD)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和N2吸附-脱附测定对制得的样品进行了表征.结果表明,制得的样品具有SBA-15型介孔分子筛典型的二维六方有序结构,NiO纳米粒子主要分布于SBA-15型介孔分子筛的孔道内.当功能单体的含量不超过10％时,SBA-15型介孔分子筛的孔径在6～8nm范围内；而当功能单体的含量达到15％时,SBA-15型介孔分子筛的孔道被严重堵塞,孔径降为3.8nm.NiO纳米粒子的尺寸随着功能单体含量的增加而增大.
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