以Cr(Ⅵ)、对甲基苯酚为代表污染物,用实验室模拟法研究了镁铝类水滑石(Mg-Al HTlc)对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附行为.结果表明,在Mg-Al HTlc/Cr(Ⅵ)/对甲基苯酚体系中,吸附动力学和热力学分别符合准二级动力学方程和Langmuir吸附等温式；溶液中共存的对甲基苯酚会延缓Mg-Al HTlc对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附速率,但会增加其对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附量.一方面,Cr(Ⅵ)与对甲基苯酚产生竞争吸附,竞争作用的大小和溶液中对甲基苯酚与Cr(Ⅵ)的浓度比有关；另一方面,Mg-Al HTlc对对甲基苯酚的吸附可降低体系pH值,增加Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附量,随Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度的增加,酚离子的竞争能力相对减弱,当Cr(Ⅵ)与对甲基苯酚的质量浓度比大于3时,Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附量增加显著,去除率增强.体系温度升高使Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附量降低.
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