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采用循环伏安法将聚苯并咪唑和漆酶的复合物共沉积在玻碳电极表面.制备的漆酶基电极在O2气饱和的磷酸盐缓冲液中可以观察到明显的催化还原电流,实现了无媒介体的酶-电极间直接电子迁移,电极静止时氧还原起始电位为645 mV,近于漆酶活性位T1的式电位580 mV,而极限扩散催化电流密度可达318.5×10-6 A/cm2.但由于O2气在致密的固酶导电聚合物修饰层中扩散不够快(扩散系数只有在溶液中的1.25%),导致电极以较高速度旋转时极限扩散催化电流密度仅仅增加到1×10-3 A/cm2.根据静态时极限催化电流密度求算得到的固定漆酶催化氧还原平均转化率为21.7/s.这种漆酶基电极具有良好的重现性和长期使用性(储存10 d后催化活力仍然保持了初始值的80%以上),在人体生理温度和弱酸性条件下具有最佳催化活力.这种漆酶基电极作为氧传感器具有良好的传感性能:检测限低(0.5 μmol/L),灵敏度高(71.1 μA·L/mmol),且对O2具有良好的亲和力(KM=89.9 μmol/L).

参考文献

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