将金属次卟啉二甲酯用作叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)氧化苯乙烯制苯甲醛的催化剂.考察了催化剂、氧化剂用量、反应温度、时间、溶剂和不同金属次卟啉二甲酯[M (DPDME)]对苯乙烯转化率及苯甲醛选择性的影响,初步探索了反应机理.结果表明,金属次卟啉二甲酯能够顺利地选择性催化氧化苯乙烯生成苯甲醛.以0.002 mmol锰次卟啉二甲酯[CIMn(DPDME)]为催化剂,0.4 mmol TBHP为氧化剂,1mmol苯乙烯为底物,5 mL CH3CN/H2O(体积比4∶1)为溶剂,反应温度75℃,常压反应20h,苯乙烯的转化率达到98.3%,苯甲醛的选择性为92.7%.
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