合成了胺基含量为1.35 mmol/g的乙二胺硅胶材料(EDA/SiO2),研究了EDA/SiO2对Cu2+和Zn2+的动态吸附及动态竞争吸附.结果表明,铜溶液流量和初始浓度对材料动态吸附性能有显著影响,随着溶液初始浓度的增大、流速的加快,穿透时间明显缩短.动态吸附实验结果符合Thomas模型,计算结果显示,铜溶液初始浓度由1.99 mmol/L增大至10.00 mmol/L时,模型平衡吸附容量q0从0.272 mmol/g增大至0.476 mmol/g,影响显著；流量对q0影响不显著.溶液流量和初始浓度对吸附速率常数kTh均有影响,随溶液流量增大、初始浓度的降低,速率常数值增大.在单一体系中,EDA/SiO2对Cu2+和Zn2+的工作吸附量分别为0.340和0.127 mmol/g,混合体系的吸附量均小于单一体系中的吸附量,并且对Zn2+的吸附量下降显著,表明EDA/SiO2对Cu2+的吸附能力强于Zn2+.6次循环实验表明,盐酸和氨水可对EDA/SiO2材料实现再生,再生后材料对铜的吸附容量和穿透时间的下降幅度不大,可重复使用.
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