使用液液萃取法分析溶液中的1,4-丁二醇(BDO)含量,正辛醇作为萃取剂,在30℃下测定了水-BDO-正辛醇三元液液相平衡数据.使用扩展型UNIQUAC模型建立了溶液中水-BDO-正辛醇的活度系数模型,关联该体系的液液平衡数据,通过单纯型法回归获得三元体系组分之间的相互作用能参数.实验数据以及计算结果表明,通过分析萃取相的组成,能可靠地预测萃余相的组成,进而得到原溶液中BDO的含量.该法准确、简便,可作为该体系的常规分析方法.
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