以1-十二醇、1-十四醇、1-十六醇、1-十八醇、马来酸酐和乙二醇为主要原料,合成4种琥珀酸酯磺酸盐Gemini表面活性剂；借助红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对所合成的化合物结构进行了表征.4种表面活性剂均具有较低的临界胶束浓度,较强的乳化性能以及较好的泡沫性能.进一步讨论了4种表面活性剂结构与性能的关系.
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