采用改进的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法制备了BiFeO3纳米颗粒,利用热重-差热、红外光谱及X射线衍射等手段研究了干凝胶的热分解及BiFeO3的成相过程.结果表明,在600℃煅烧可制备出高纯的BiFeO3纳米颗粒.同时发现,随着双丙烯酰胺含量的增加,所得样品晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,从而制备出平均粒径约52～110nm的系列BiFeO3颗粒,颗粒尺寸分布均匀,形貌规整,近似呈球形.以甲基橙为目标降解物,研究了BiFeO3纳米颗粒的光催化性能.结果表明,在紫外光和可见光辐照下该纳米颗粒均表现出良好的光催化活性,且随着颗粒尺寸减小,催化活性增加.适宜的甲基橙初始浓度为10mg/L,催化剂用量约为2.5g/L.
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