PdHx是Pd/C催化剂中重要的活性物种,在常温无氢的条件下不能稳定存在.在常压无氢条件下,以PdO作前驱体,用水合肼还原法可制备出PdHx含量较高,且能够稳定存在的PdHx-Pd/C催化剂.通过XRD、XPS和TEM等表征方法研究了PdHx和Pd颗粒的微观结构、形貌及化学状态;提出了水合肼还原法生成PdHx的机理.实验结果表明:PdHx颗粒的平均粒径为3.9 nm,PdHx(111)晶面间距比Pd(111)稍大;PdHx生成于水合肼对PdO的还原过程,且其晶粒大小与前驱体PdO的粒度大小及结构不完整性密切相关.将该催化剂应用于无氢条件下胺化法合成2,6-二甲基苯胺的反应中,其催化性能明显优于普通的Pd/C催化剂.
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