采用共沉淀-相转化法制备了纳米Dy0.15Fe1.85O3磁颗粒,研究了低温条件下温度变化对其磁学特性的影响.采用XRF、TEM、XRD和超导量子磁强计(SQUID)对样品的化学成份、形貌、晶型结构和磁学性能进行了表征.结果表明:样品中的金属离子主要是Dy3+、Fe3+,含量分别为12.17wt％、51.88wt％.形貌为类球形,平均粒径约15 nm,且结晶性完全,晶型为面心立方尖晶石结构.在56.5～200.2 K范围内,样品的饱和磁化强度(MS)、矫顽力(HC)均随温度的降低呈现出增大的变化规律,当温度T≥142.8 K时,呈超顺磁性状态;当T＜ 142.8 K时,由超顺磁性状态转化为铁磁性状态.
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