以Ce(NO3)3·6H2O和ZrO(NO3)2·2H2O为原料采用改进溶胶-凝胶法合成了纳米级铈锆固溶体,考察了不同铈锆摩尔比和温度条件对制备固溶体的粒度、晶型和还原性能的影响,获得了优化工艺条件.采用XRD、比表面积测定(BET)、扫捕电子显微镜(SEM)、程序升温还原(TPR)进行表征.结果表明:此方法制备的固溶体均为立方萤石结构的铈锆固溶体复合氧化物,其比表面积可达92m2/g;450℃焙烧制备的样品具有良好的还原活性.在常压固定床流动体系中进行乙醇水蒸气重整反应结果表明:当n(Ce):n(Zr)=3:1时,CeO2-ZrO2固溶体比CeO2和其它比例的固溶体具有更高的催化活性和对氢气的选择性.ZrO2的引入不但改进了CeO2的热稳定性,而且提高了CeO2的还原能力.
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