分别在三种不同的电解液中,以钛为基体采用阳极氧化的方法制备了TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜,用SEM观察纳米管阵列薄膜的形貌、测量纳米管管径大小;用XRD、拉曼光谱检测TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜热处理前后的晶型.结果表明:不同的电解液体系和氧化电压下得到的纳米管形貌各不相同.在0.24wt%HF水溶液中得到的TiO2纳米管排列整齐,管径为110nm;在0.5 wt%NaF+2.7wt%Na2SO4水溶液和0.88wt%NH4F的丙三醇-水(体积比1:1)混合溶液中得到的纳米管排列不规整,管径为100nm;在0.24wt%HF条件下生成的TiO2纳米管管径与氧化电压成线性关系:d=k×U+b,其中,系数k=5.2nm/V,b=2.2nm,0≤U≤25V.经450℃热处理2h后TiO2纳米管结构由无定形态转变为锐钛矿.
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