采用等离子喷涂法制备了羟基磷灰石(HA)涂层,将涂层沿平行和垂直表面方向抛光试样表面,用电子探针微分析仪和X射线衍射仪等手段研究了试样的显微组织、成分分布和相组成等. 结果表明, 等离子喷涂HA涂层中存在化学成分和相组成等的不均匀性,表现为显微组织中衬度的差别. 其中低磷、低氧区主要由非晶相、分解相和重结晶相组成. 等离子喷涂时,HA粉末颗粒内外熔融程度的差异导致涂层相组成的不均性. 热处理可消除涂层组分的不均匀性,但会导致涂层内部裂纹的产生或扩展.
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