通过腐蚀失重、电化学测试、锈层分析和微观形貌观察研究了海水压力对不同成分2种低合金钢(X和Y)腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,X钢更易受到海水压力的影响而被加速腐蚀.深海压力均加速了2种低合金钢的阳极溶解速度;压力对于X钢的氧扩散还原过程影响很小,而海水压力的增加导致Y钢阴极电流密度降低的原因是腐蚀产物直接参与了阴极还原反应.2种钢均由低压下的均匀腐蚀变为高压下的局部腐蚀,但腐蚀形貌有较大差异.高压下的X钢表面出现明显的“浅碟状”腐蚀坑,而高压下的Y钢表面出现了明显的隧道形腐蚀坑.
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