采用高速压制技术制备铁基制品,探讨了冲击能量及冲击速度与冲击行程之间的关系,并研究了冲击能量、压制方式对生坯密度、最大冲击力、脱模力和径向弹性后效的影响.结果表明:在高速压制过程中,冲击能量与冲击行程呈线性关系,而冲击速度与冲击行程呈抛物线关系.生坯密度随着冲击能量的增加而逐渐增大.单次压制时,当冲击能量增加到6510 J时,生坯密度达到7.336 g/cm3,其相对密度约为97%.在总冲击能量相同的情况下,两次压制制备出的试样生坯密度最大,三次压制的最小.在高速压制过程中,试样的脱模力及其径向弹性后效均远低于传统压制.
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