用微波辐射法合成了PNIPAAm共聚水凝胶,表征和测定了孔隙结构、形貌、溶胀和退溶胀速度.结果表明:与水热法相比,用微波辐射法合成的共聚水凝胶孔结构发达;在低于LCST下的溶胀率可达538,远远超过普通水浴法所得的共聚水凝胶的溶胀率;用微波辐射法所合成的PNA系列水凝胶具有比PNIPAAm更高的溶胀和退溶胀速度.微波辐射条件下特殊的"热效应"和"非热效应"有助于合成具有多孔结构网络的共聚水凝胶.这种孔结构有利于水分子的储存和扩散,提高了它的平衡溶胀率和水凝胶对环境温度的响应速度.
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