对目前国内外电子和光子封装用无铅钎料研究和应用的新进展和发展趋势进行了回顾、评述和展望,重点评述了无铅钎料的种类和钎焊接头的力学性能、封装结构的可靠性和耐久性,以及目前出现的影响电子封装可靠性的一些新问题(如电迁移和锡须问题).对光子封装钎料和相关钎焊工艺也进行了简要评述.最后,探讨了电子和光子封装无铅钎料及其可靠性和耐久性研究的发展趋势.
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