制备了非化学配比(n=1～2)的透明多晶MgO·nAl2O3陶瓷,研究了光学性质和力学性质与其物相和微观结构的关系.结果表明:非配比MgO·nAl2O3陶瓷主相的晶界处有Al2O3晶粒析出,其数量随着配比n的增大而增加.n=1～1.5的非配比透明陶瓷在紫外-可见波段与化学配比透明陶瓷一样具有较高的光学透过率,而n≥1.8陶瓷的透过率由于较多的第二相物质所引起的散射而有明显的下降.由于尖晶石晶粒性能改变和Al2O3晶粒的能量耗散等因素,非配比陶瓷的硬度和抗弯强度均比化学配比的高.过多的析出相引起的弱界面和缺陷裂纹可能导致陶瓷强度的下降,表现在其抗弯强度随着n的增大呈现先提高而后下降的变化规律.
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