根据密度泛函理论,采用总体能量-超软赝势平面波技术,分析了LaNi5和20%Ni分别被Co和Fe代换后的晶体结构、总体能量、电子态密度以及Mulliken布居电荷.由理论计算得到的晶体结构参数与实验值符合得比较好.取代后合金的晶体结构变化趋势与取代元素的原子半径变化趋势一致.Co和Fe代换可改变合金的电子结构,降低合金的稳定性.Co-d或Fe d带的位置及其中的电子数影响合金的稳定性.Co或Fe更倾向于取代3g位,且Co取代比Fe取代稳定.合金生成热的理论计算值与实验值较为接近.
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