提出了两类用于制备晶粒有序Si基纳米发光材料的方案.一种是利用固体表面预成核位置的有序化,如台阶表面、再构表面、吸附表面以及图形表面等加以实现.另一种则是通过控制自组织生长成核过程的有序性,如退火诱导晶化、引入埋层应变、异种原子掺杂以及分子自组装等加以实现.评论了这些制备方法的最新进展,并展望了它的未来发展趋势.
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