以含有定量纳米Al粉的Co基新型合金为涂层的原材料,在Cu-Cr合金表面利用Nd:YAG固体激光器诱导原位反应制备陶瓷相增强Co基复合涂层.采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和显微硬度等分析技术,对所制备样品涂层的结构和形成机制进行了研究.结果表明:通过激光诱导原位反应,在铜合金表面制备出了组织细小、界面呈冶金结合的陶瓷相增强Co基涂层;涂层的显微硬度由基体表面显微硬度HV87提高到HV426;纳米Al粉的加入为激光诱导原位反应制备Co基涂层提供内部热源,弥补了铜合金基体因导热快而带来的能量损失,充分诱导涂层内的物质发生化学反应,有利于Co基复合涂层的形成;涂层中原位生成的陶瓷相直径小于2.0 μm,弥散分布在涂层中起到骨骼强化作用.
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