研究了4种甲虫(白星花金龟、东方龙虱、独角仙、毛黄鳃金龟)鞘翅的材料力学参数及其微结构.鞘翅截面微观结构观察表明,这4种甲虫鞘翅均由鞘翅背壁、中空夹芯层和鞘翅腹壁构成,背、腹壁之间由桥墩状几丁质纤维空心柱体结构连接,两鞘翅间以凹凸啮合结构联接.用纳米压痕仪测得这4种甲虫鞘翅背壁致密层的弹性模量均值分别为9.08、8.21、4.76、6.00 GPa,硬度分别为0.44、0.48、0.18、0.18 GPa.用多功能材料性能实验机测定白星花金龟、东方龙虱、独角仙鞘翅之间的联接强度分别为46.43、7.38、11.34 mN/mm.该研究为轻质结构的设计提供了仿生学基础.
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