简要介绍了基于电流体动力学射流技术的静电纺丝和静电喷涂的基本原理和发展过程,重点讨论了两种同轴射流技术--同轴静电纺丝和同轴静电喷涂技术的研究现状,包括纳/微米包囊、壳-芯结构的纳米纤维和中空纳米纤维或纳米管的制备.介绍了该技术在药物释放体系、组织工程支架、载药医用敷料和缝合线等方面的潜在应用前景,并对其未来发展进行了展望.
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