分别用苯乙烯和丙烯酸乙酯对纳米SiO2进行辐照接枝聚合改性,通过两步熔融共混工艺与聚丙烯(PP)共混制备了SiO2/PP复合材料.研究了SiO2添加量和表面接枝不同聚合物的SiO2对复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明,接枝改性的SiO2对PP有较好的增强增韧效果;拉伸断面观察显示复合材料韧性的提高主要由基体剪切屈服所致.对断面上个别较大团聚体分析发现,经辐照接枝聚合改性的纳米粒子团聚体的结构变得更加紧凑、结实,且随粒子表面聚合物的性质不同,团聚体与基体树脂的界面粘结也随之不同,导致其拉伸破坏形状有所差异,但与基体树脂的界面粘结都得到较好的改善.
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