以硝酸钙、硝酸镁、正硅酸乙酯为先驱体,利用溶胶-凝胶法合成了(Ca0.7Mg0.3)SiO3陶瓷粉体,研究了不同物相和粒径粉体的烧结特性以及陶瓷的微波介电性能.结果表明:干凝胶的煅烧温度低于800°C时,所得粉体士要为尢定型态,煅烧温度超过900°C后,晶相大量形成;当以无定型粉体或900°C煅烧获得的细小粒径粉体为原料时,均难以获得致密结构的陶瓷;形成完整的粉体原料晶相以及粒径的增大,有利于陶瓷体的致密烧结和微波介电性能的提高.粒径分别为50～100nm以及90～300nm的陶瓷粉体,在1320°C烧结后均获得良好的微波介电性能,介电常数Er分别为6.62、6.71,品质因数Q Xf值分别为36962、41842GHz,谐振频率温度系数Tf分别为-48.32 × 106°C、49.63×106/°C.
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