用柠檬酸和乙二醇做络合剂和燃料,硝酸盐做氧化剂,用氨水调节溶胶pH值,通过溶胶凝胶-自燃烧法一步合成了可用于固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)的新型固体电解质La9.33Si6O26.用XRD、TEM等分析方法对合成粉体进行了物相测定与形貌观察,并初步考察了粉体的烧结性能.结果表明:通过工艺参数的有效设计,溶胶-凝胶和自燃烧过程可以在短时间内达到合成所需要的高温,一步合成粒径约为150～300 nm的单相La9.33Si6O26超细粉体,其烧结温度比固相法制备的粉体的烧结温度约低200℃.
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