采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同Si/Ti比的TiO2-SiO2双组分膜.用紫外光照射亚甲基蓝的分解实验比较薄膜的光催化性能.通过XRD、FTIR、HRTEM、FE-SEM、AFM以及UV-VS-NIR分光光度计等分析手段对薄膜的结构和光学性能进行了表征.结果表明:适量SiO2的引入,显著提高了TiO2薄膜的光催化活性,Si/Ti比为0.2时薄膜的光催化活性为最佳.SiO2引入TiO2薄膜后,生成了Ti-O-Si玻璃相和无定形SiO2,这两种物相聚集在TiO2晶界周围,有效地阻止了TiO2的晶粒长大,提高了锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变温度,使复合薄膜经过500C热处理后,只有锐钛矿相存在,有利于薄膜的光催化活性的提高.
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