纳米ZnO的许多优异性能使其成为人们研究的热点并得到广泛的应用.随着ZnO颗粒尺度的不断减小,其量子限域效应越来越明显,观察到电荷载流子,声子,光子的局域化效应;表面、界面态对其性质影响逐渐明显,通过表面修饰和置入多孔及束管等束缚结构,可有效增强ZnO紫外(一个量级)或可见光区(1～2个量级)的发射强度;并使ZnO的电导率,磁化率有很大提高.纳米ZnO与其他材料的复合体系能得到一些新的功能材料.纳米ZnO的自组织行为,使人们可以获得许多形态各异,特殊用途的纳米材料及器件.本文综述了近年来纳米ZnO的研究新动态.
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