铝基稳定准晶存在于三元体系中,利用团簇线判据分析可知,准晶的基础结构只需三个组元,为了进一步确认是否存在四元准晶,以等电子浓度和等原子尺寸判据作为指导,分析了Al-Cu-Ni-Fe四元系中的合金相成分规律,发现三元准晶并没有向四元过渡的倾向,从而验证了团簇线判据的判断,即在该体系不存在真正意义上的四元准晶.
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