研究了54SiCrV6和54SiCr6两种洁净高强弹簧钢的超高周疲劳行为,并利用FESEM和EPMA对疲劳断口进行了观察.实验结果表明,在高应力幅区,两种弹簧钢的疲劳破坏均起源于表面基体;而在低应力幅长寿命区,疲劳开裂均发生在试样内部.54SiCrV6钢的S-N曲线为典型的台阶式曲线,在109循环周次内,其疲劳极限消失;而54SiCr6钢存在疲劳极限.疲劳断口分析表明,54SiCrV6钢内部破坏是由钢中小夹杂物聚集引起的,而在54SiCr6钢中则起源于碳化物的偏聚.临界夹杂物尺寸的估算表明,当高强弹簧钢中的夹杂物尺寸大于临界夹杂物尺寸时,其疲劳极限消失.
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