Cu8Zr3和Cu10Zr7相中存在Cu8Zr5和Cu6Zr5团簇结构,它们与Cu-Zr系的两个深共晶点Cu61.8Zr38.2和Cu56Zr44对应. Cu64Zr36是Cu-Zr二元系具有最大玻璃形成能力的成分点.依据形成块体非晶的"变电子浓度线判据",以Cu64Zr36,Cu61.8Zr38.2和Cu56Zr44 3个二元成分为出发点,以Nb元素为第三组元,建立变电子浓度线(Cu64Zr36)100-xNbx,(Cu61.8Zr38.2)100-xNbx和(Cu56Zr44)100-xNbx.采用分步熔炼法,由铜模吸铸法制备直径为3 mm的合金棒.块体非晶的玻璃形成区及玻璃形成能力由XRD和热分析确定.结果表明,添加少量Nb(原子分数,x≤3)可以显著提高Cu-Zr二元系的玻璃形成能力.具有最大Tg/Ti值(0.626)的成分Cu60.3Zr37.2Nb2.5位于具有Cu8Zr5团簇和最深共晶点的Cu61.8Zr38.2向第三组元Nb的连线上.结合Cu-Zr二元体系的团簇结构讨论了Cu-Zr-Nb系块体非晶的形成.
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