用透射电镜分别观察了Zr-4合金比例和非比例双轴疲劳变形亚结构.结果表明:等效应变幅为0.8%,不同主应变比下,Zr-4合金比例双轴疲劳后典型的位错组态是{1010}柱面滑移产生的平行位错线.随着等效应变幅提高,从平面状向波纹状滑移转化,有形成位错胞的趋势.非比例加载过程中,随着相位角从30°增大到90°,位错组态从平行位错墙变化成位错胞.相位角为90°时,随着等效应变幅提高,位错保持位错胞结构,但位错密度增高.非比例变形前后织构分析表明:随着相位角提高,{1010}极点密度减弱,{1011}锥面极点密度增强,表明合金塑性变形从以{1010}柱面滑移为主向柱面滑移加锥面滑移多系滑移转化.Zr-4合金非比例附加强化一方面是由于部分柱面滑移被锥面滑移取代后,滑移系本身临界分切应力提高;另一方面由于多滑移导致〈a/a〉和〈c+a〉/〈a〉位错与位错之间交互作用力提高.
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