进入21世纪,中国稀土生产垄断了世界稀土市场,但在2010年,中国稀土出口配额的大幅降低,导致了国际市场上的稀土供不应求,稀土价格也急剧上升,许多国外稀土项目开始建设,未来世界稀土市场供需形势趋向复杂.本文详细介绍国际上中国以外主要的稀土项目及稀土在下游产业中的应用,总结近年来稀土消费变化趋势,分析未来世界稀土市场的供需格局及中国稀土产业面临的问题及机遇,提出当下的发展战略.
In the Early 21st Century,China dominated the global rare earths supplies and production,but in 2010 the Chinese rare earth export quota restrictions caused rare earths price rapid increase by several folds and worldwide panic over rare earths supply,many rare earths deposits outside China were discovered and exploited,and the world' s rare earths supply and demand situation in the future tends to be more complicated.This paper will introduce major rare earths projects outside China and the application of rare earths in the downstream industry,summarize rare earths consumption trends in recent years,analyze the world' s rare earths supply and demand situation in the future,as well as problems and opportunities of China' s rare earths industry and finally propose relative suggestions according to current situation.
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