以尿素为沉淀剂,通过均相沉淀法制备了粒径均一、分散性好的球形Y2O3粉体,测量了制备Y2O3前驱体过程中的pH值,分析了尿素浓度对Y2O3粒径和形貌的影响,结果表明,Y2O3的粒径均一性和分散性受尿素浓度的影响较大;当[尿素]/[Y3+] =35∶1时得到了最小平均粒径为109 nm的Y2O3.XRD、FTIR表征了前驱体和煅烧后的粉体,TGA-DSC考察了前驱体分解过程,结果表明前驱体主要化学成分为Y(OH)CO3·2H2O,前驱体在800℃煅烧2h完成分解并形成立方晶型的Y2O3.
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