目的 通过与大气等离子喷涂和超音速火焰啧涂的对比,研究微束等离子喷涂制备的羟基磷灰石涂层的微观组织特点.方法 以高结晶度的羟基磷灰石粉末为原料,采用三种不同的喷涂方法(微束等离子喷涂、大气等离子喷涂和超音速火焰喷涂),在Ti-6Al-4V基体上制备羟基磷灰石(HA)涂层.利用冷场发射扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪,对三种涂层的形貌、相组成和择优取向进行分析.结果 与大气等离子喷涂及超音速火焰喷涂制备的涂层相比,应用该设备制备的羟基磷灰石涂层表面平整致密,无大量的气孔存在;涂层截面呈典型的层状结构,在近三分之一表面处观察到柱状晶;涂层中仅有少量的非晶相及分解相,结晶度高达90%以上.这些特征均有利于羟基磷灰石涂层在体液环境中的稳定性.结论 比较三种喷涂方法,采用微束等离子喷涂制备的羟基磷灰石涂层致密,结晶度高,杂相少,且存在择优取向的柱状晶.
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