本文研究二维直角坐标下方腔内辐射磁流体流动与传热的边界控制.以速度和温度一阶导数的L2范数作为混合衡量函数,设计一个边界反馈控制器,它能使混合衡量函数最大、使控制消耗和测量消耗最小.具体方法如下:首先,界定由动能和内能组成的能量函数;计算能量函数的时间导数,得出能量函数时间变化率与混合衡量函数的关系;给出由能量函数和混合衡量函数构成的性能指标上界;得到使性能指标最小的边界反馈控制器.然后,将温度边界反馈控制器作为温度边界条件,引入边界条件,通过配置点谱方法求解辐射传递方程,计算得到辐射源项和壁面热流.接下来,求解能量方程计算出温度场的状态变化,结合二步法以及谱投影算法,求解出压力状态变化.代入前面的结果,求解动量方程可以得到速度场的变化.最后,通过辐射磁流体力学计算程序验证了温度边界反馈控制器的有效性.
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