碳纳米管(CNTs)具有极高的力学性能、优异的导电和导热性能,被视为理想的复合材料增强相.CNTs增强复合材料已成为一个极为重要的研究领域.然而,由于CNTs与金属基体间相容性、增强体空间分布难以控制、CNTs本身载流量高而电导率相对较低等,CNTs增强金属基复合材料尚未展现出对金属基体电学性能的显著提升,或者无法有效兼顾电学性能和力学性能,整体研究仍处于起步阶段.鉴于此,从预处理、制备方法和电学机制分析等方面概述了CNTs增强金属基复合材料电学性能的研究现状,并展望了该领域的未来发展趋势.
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