在室温下对退火Fe-24Mn-1Si-1.5Al-0.045C TWIP钢进行了不同程度的拉伸变形,采用JEM-2100透射电子显微镜对变形后的组织形貌进行表征和分析.研究结果表明:在变形初期,晶粒内存在着大量位错,它们相互缠结,呈胞状结构.在此阶段,位错滑移为主要变形机制.随着变形量的增加,形变孪晶在晶界等处形成,孪生机制被激活,孪生和滑移机制相互竞争.双孪生系统在大多数晶粒内先后被激活,孪生和滑移机制相互交割,起到动态细化晶粒的作用,使强度显著提高.在变形后期,试验钢的变形机制主要是TRIP效应,以及孪生与滑移的相互作用而诱发了去孪生机制,层状组织出现,孪晶特征减弱,从而导致样品的局部变形和失效.
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