钠冷快中子反应堆(SFR,简称快堆)是中国发展第4代先进核能系统的主力堆型,也是中国核能技术实现闭式燃料循环和可持续发展的重要战略选择.目前快堆大部分关键结构部件均采用国外进口材料,成为严重制约中国快堆事业发展的瓶颈.根据中国钠冷快堆技术工程化与商业化发展的总体布局,分析了当前快堆材料的实际发展状况和所面临的核心问题,探讨了快堆材料研发的重点任务,并提出了快堆材料研发体系建设的基本思路及应对措施.同时,拟定了解决相应问题的快堆材料技术发展路线图,以期为中国钠冷快堆技术的发展提供支撑和借鉴.
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