采用正电子湮没寿命和多普勒展宽谱探讨了含铜超低碳微合金钢在连续冷却过程中,微量元素铜对其缺陷的影响.结果表明:从1 150℃以5℃/s冷速到850℃的过程中,超低碳微合金钢中的主要缺陷为单空位和位错;铜元素不仅显著影响了微合金钢中缺陷数量随温度的变化规律,并且降低了单空位和位错缺陷的总数量;不含铜微合金钢中缺陷数量随温度的降低先增大再减小,且在1 000℃时达到最大值;含铜微合金钢中缺陷数量随温度的降低基本保持不变.
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