采用FE-SEM,EPMA和XRD等分析了纯锌镀层在加热过程中的组织转变和表面氧化.试验结果表明:GI镀层在较低温度加热后,厚度相对原始镀层没有改变,镀层与基板界面明显,高于800℃加热后,镀层厚度大幅增加,镀层/基体界面并不清晰;500℃加热后镀层组织为ζ相和δ相;随着加热温度升高,镀层组织转变为含铁量更高的Γ1相、Γ相和α-Fe(Zn);900℃加热后镀层几乎全为α-Fe(Zn),只在表面存在少量的Γ相;镀层中的铝随着加热温度升高逐渐向镀层表面迁移,900℃加热后铝完全迁移至镀层表面,形成连续的氧化铝层;低温加热后镀层表面只有很少的Fe-Zn相和氧化物.随着加热温度升高,表面的氧和铝含量增加,锌含量降低.900℃加热后,镀层表面存在Γ相、Al2O3和ZnO.
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