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将可膨胀石墨(EG)与氢氧化铝(ATH)作为阻燃剂添加到硬质聚氨酯泡沫材料(RPUF)中,制备了EG和ATH单独改性RPUF以及EG/ATH复配改性RPUF(总加入量保持30质量份不变),研究了单独改性RPUF和复配改性RPUF的氧指数及阻燃性能.结果表明:EG/ATH复配可产生明显的协同阻燃效果,EG15/ATH15复配改性RPUF的氧指数达到了31%;与未改性RPUF相比,EG15/ATH15复配改性RPUF的热释放速率峰值由148.8 kW·m-2降至66.1 kW·m-2,烟释放速率峰值由0.106 m2·s-1降至0.047 m2·s-1;复配改性的阻燃效果总体比单独改性的好.

参考文献

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