采用亚微米级分辨率的数字图像相关(DIC)方法,探究了分级淬火得到的马氏体体积分数分别为33.8％和58.3％双相钢在不同拉伸变形量下的应变分配规律.结果表明:两种双相钢在不同变形量下的微观应变分配规律相似,应变分布都很不均匀,且变形量较大时应变分布不均匀性更为显著;在马氏体体积分数较小的双相钢中,应变在铁素体和马氏体间分配的不均匀性更显著;微区内存在应变集中的变形带,变形带主要分布在铁素体上,在块状马氏体间的较窄铁素体区域出现的概率比较大;在马氏体上或相界面处也有少量应变集中的变形带,马氏体体积分数较小时沿相界面扩展的变形带数量较多;马氏体体积分数较大时变形带穿过马氏体的概率更大.
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