欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

弹性体材料具有轻质,易加工,价格低廉的优点,广泛用于生产生活各个领域。本文简要介绍了介电弹性体材料发电的基本原理,相比传统利用电磁感应原理的发电机的优势。重点介绍了几种目前研究比较广泛的介电弹性体材料:丙烯酸酯类、硅橡胶、聚氨酯和天然橡胶等,并分析了介电弹性体材料的介电常数、击穿电压和断裂伸长率等因素对发电量和发电效率的影响,及它们作为介电弹性体发电材料的优势和不足。此外,提出了作为介电弹性体发电机所需材料在未来应该重点开展的工作方向。

Due to lightweight, good processability and low cost, elastomer materials have been widely utilized in our life. In this paper, we explained the operating principle of energy harvesting of dielectric elastomer generator ( DEG) , and highlighted their advantages over traditional power generators based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. Acrylates, silicone rubber, polyurethane and nature rubber, which were widely investigated as materials for dielectric elastomer generator, were mainly introduced. The effects of their dielectric constant, dielectric breakdown strength, elongation at break of dielectric elastomer on generating capacity and conversion efficiency were discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of the dielectric elastomer materials were also analyzed systemically. Moreover, the promising research direction of materials for dielectric elastomer generators was suggested.

参考文献

[1] Maas, J.;Graf, C..Dielectric elastomers for hydro power harvesting[J].Smart Materials & Structures,20126(6):064006-1-064006-13.
[2] 刘浩亮;于迎春;颜莎妮;张立群;田明.介电性弹性体的研究进展[J].特种橡胶制品,2011(1):71-76.
[3] Huaming Wang;Yinlong Zhu;Li Wang;Jun Zhao.Experimental investigation on energy conversion for dielectric electroactive polymer generator[J].Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures,20128(8):885-895.
[4] Tr?ls, A.;Kogler, A.;Baumgartner, R.;Kaltseis, R.;Keplinger, C.;Schw?diauer, R.;Graz, I.;Bauer, S..Stretch dependence of the electrical breakdown strength and dielectric constant of dielectric elastomers[J].Smart Materials & Structures,201310(10):104012-1-104012-5.
[5] James Biggs;Karsten Danielmeier;Julia Hitzbleck.Electroactive Polymers: Developments of and Perspectives for Dielectric Elastomers[J].Angewandte Chemie,201336(36):9409-9421.
[6] 郭闯强;吴春亚;邹添;张子健;刘宏.介电弹性材料驱动器在机器人中的应用进展[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2016(1):1-12.
[7] Soo Jin Adrian Koh;Xuanhe Zhao;Zhigang Suo.Maximal energy that can be converted by a dielectric elastomer generator[J].Applied Physics Letters,200926(26):262902-1--262902-3-0.
[8] Koh, S. J. A.;Keplinger, C.;Li, T.;Bauer, S.;Suo, Z..Dielectric Elastomer Generators: How Much Energy Can Be Converted?[J].IEEE/ASME transactions on mechatronics: A joint publication of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society and the ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division,20111(1):33-41.
[9] Jiangshui Huang;Samuel Shian;Zhigang Suo;David R. Clarke.Maximizing the Energy Density of Dielectric Elastomer Generators Using Equi-Biaxial Loading[J].Advanced functional materials,201340(40):5056-5061.
[10] Silvain Michel;Xuequn Q Zhang;Michael Wissler.A comparison between silicone and acrylic elastomers as dielectric materials in electroactive polymer actuators[J].Polymer international,20103(3):391-399.
[11] Roy D. Kornbluh;Ron Pelrine;Harsha Prahlad;Annjoe Wong-Foy;Brian McCoy;Susan Kim;Joseph Eckerle;Tom Low.Dielectric elastomers: Stretching the capabilities of energy harvesting[J].MRS bulletin,20123(3):246-253.
[12] Brochu, P;Pei, QB.Advances in Dielectric Elastomers for Actuators and Artificial Muscles[J].Macromolecular rapid communications: Publishing the newsletters of the European Polymer Federation,20101(1):10-36.
[13] Gyungsoo Kang;Kyung-Soo Kim;Soohyun Kim.Note: Analysis of the efficiency of a dielectric elastomer generator for energy harvesting[J].Review of Scientific Instruments,20114(4):046101-1-046101-3.
[14] Vu-Cong, T.;Jean-Mistral, C.;Sylvestre, A..Electrets substituting external bias voltage in dielectric elastomer generators: Application to human motion[J].Smart Materials & Structures,20132(2):025012-1-025012-13.
[15] Eliana Bortot;Roberta Springhetti;Massimiliano Gei.Enhanced soft dielectric composite generators: the role of ceramic fillers[J].Journal of the European Ceramic Society,201411(11):2623-2632.
[16] Liu, H.;Zhang, L.;Yang, D.;Ning, N.;Yu, Y.;Yao, L.;Yan, B.;Tian, M..A new kind of electro-active polymer composite composed of silicone elastomer and polyethylene glycol[J].Journal of Physics, D. Applied Physics: A Europhysics Journal,201248(48):485303-1-485303-9.
[17] 刘大晨;王立强;经琳琳;李卫士;汤琦.电场下天然橡胶与Fe的热硫化粘接[J].材料科学与工艺,2015(6):46-51.
[18] 刘丽;张如良;刘辉;张天成;黄玉东.炭黑/蒙脱土并用对 HNBR复合材料性能的影响[J].材料科学与工艺,2011(2):100-107.
[19] Stoyanov, H.;Kollosche, M.;Risse, S.;McCarthy, D.N.;Kofod, G..Elastic block copolymer nanocomposites with controlled interfacial interactions for artificial muscles with direct voltage control[J].Soft matter,20111(1):194-202.
[20] 杨淑敏;李海涛;韩伟;岂云开;顾建军.TiO2/BiFeO3薄膜中增强的磁性和铁电性能[J].材料科学与工艺,2015(2):53-57.
[21] 冯晓军;刘晓林;赵坤;陈建峰.多巴胺改性BaTiO3对BaTiO3/PVDF复合材料击穿场强的影响[J].复合材料学报,2015(3):699-704.
[22] Ha, SM;Yuan, W;Pei, Q;Pelrine, R;Stanford, S.Interpenetrating networks of elastomers exhibiting 300% electrically-induced area strain[J].Smart Materials & Structures,20072(2):S280-S287.
[23] Tian, Ming;Yao, Yang;Liu, Suting;Yang, Dan;Zhang, Liqun;Nishi, Toshio;Ning, Nanying.Separated-structured all-organic dielectric elastomer with large actuation strain under ultra-low voltage and high mechanical strength[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry, A. Materials for energy and sustainability,20154(4):1483-1491.
[24] Yang, Dan;Ge, Fengxing;Tian, Ming;Ning, Nanying;Zhang, Liqun;Zhao, Changming;Ito, Kohzo;Nishi, Toshio;Wang, Huaming;Luan, Yunguang.Dielectric elastomer actuator with excellent electromechanical performance using slide-ring materials/barium titanate composites[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry, A. Materials for energy and sustainability,201518(18):9468-9479.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%