利用生物法绿色合成各向异性的贵金属纳米粒子(Au,Ag)具有经济环保、制备简单、无毒副作用等优点,成为近年来的研究热点.本文通过介绍各向异性贵金属纳米粒子的物理化学性质,归纳了生物法,尤其是利用植物源生物质制备各向异性贵金属纳米粒子的研究,并在此基础上进一步阐述了各向异性贵金属纳米粒子的微观生长机理,最后对各向异性贵金属纳米粒子的应用前景做了展望.
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