利用Alder法合成了四苯基卟啉锌配合物并对它进行表征;用匀胶机将一定浓度的四苯基卟啉锌溶液做成薄膜固定在钾离子(K+)交换玻璃光波导表面研制了高灵敏的四苯基卟啉锌薄膜/K+交换玻璃光波导传感器,并对挥发性有机气体进行检测.实验结果表明,在室温下该传感器对低浓度的苯乙烯、二甲苯、甲苯等蒸气具有一定的响应,其中对苯乙烯的响应最大;能够检测到1×10-9(V(苯乙烯)/V(空气))的苯乙烯蒸气,其响应和恢复时间分别为2和7s.该传感器具有灵敏度高,回复-响应时间快,可逆性等特点.
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