基于纳米线的透明导电薄膜具有光电性能优异、制备成本低廉以及可用于制备柔性器件等优点,在透明导电薄膜材料领域占据重要地位.文章着眼于阐述纳米线透明导电薄膜的制备及其在光电器件中的应用.首先详细介绍了滴涂、浸渍、抽滤、迈耶棒涂布、旋涂、喷印、印刷等7种制备纳米线透明导电薄膜的方法.光电器件是应用透明导电薄膜的重要领域,文章还介绍了纳米线透明导电薄膜在太阳能电池和电致发光器件中的应用.纳米线透明导电薄膜中,银纳米线和铜纳米线透明导电薄膜最受关注,其制备工艺日趋完善,有望率先在工业应用中取得突破.
The merits of transparent conductive thin films (TCF) based on nanowires include excellent optoelectrical properties, low-cost manufacturing, and applicability for flexible device fabrication.The preparation, patterning and application in optoelectronic devices are introduced for nanowire transparent conductive thin films (NTCF) in this paper, including seven preparation me-thods-drop coating, dip coating, vacuum filtration, Meyer rod coating, spin coating, spray coating and printing, and two applied fields-solar cells and light emitting diodes.In varieties of NTCFs, preparation techniques of silver NTCF and copper NTCF have gained continuous perfection in recent years, so they provoke wide concern and are expected to have a breakthrough in industrial application.
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