具有优良性能的石墨烯常被作为增强体加入基体材料中以改进其性能。研究发现，石墨烯增强复合材料的性质在很大程度上取决于石墨烯在基体中的均匀分散程度。而石墨烯增强体在基体中的均匀分散问题一直是研究的难点，这就限制了石墨烯增强复合材料性能的提升及其开发应用。总结了石墨烯在基体中均匀分散方法的研究进展，并展望了其研究方向及发展趋势。
Due to its excellent properties,graphene is usually added into matrix materials as reinforcement to improve the properties of the matrix materials.It is found that the properties of the graphene reinforced composites are largely depended on the dispersion situation of graphene in the matrix.However,it is difficult for graphene to homo-geneously disperse in the matrix,which limits the improvement of the properties of the graphene reinforced composites and its application.In this paper,the research progress of the homogeneous dispersion methods of graphene in the ma-trix is summarized.The research direction and the development trend on homogeneous dispersion of graphene in ma-trix are prospected.
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