生物质资源产量大，但是利用效率不高，将其制备成高吸附性水凝胶不仅可消除环境污染，减少资源浪费，还可以有效地降低成本。综述了近年来天然生物质功能性水凝胶的制备原料及其制备方法，重点概述了水凝胶在重金属离子和染料吸附方面的应用，总结并展望了生物质凝胶的重点研究方向和未来发展前景。
There are large amounts of biomass resources produced in our country,but the utilization rate is low.These natural polymers can be synthesized into hydrogel materials with excellent adsorption properties.It can not only eliminate environmental pollution,reduce waste of resources,but also can reduce costs effectively.This arti-cle reviews the raw materials and preparation method of natural biomass hydrogels.Moreover,the application on re-moval of heavy metal ions and dye are discussed.Finally,research direction of the bio-hydrogels are summarized.
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